Ⅲ.睡眠障害 睡眠障害に関する国際分類には,世界保健機関(WHO)による「疾病及び関連保健問題の国際統計分類(International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(ICD)),米国精神医学会(APA)による「精神障害の診断と統計の手引き(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders( DSM))」などがあるが,ここでは,米国睡眠障害連合(ASDA)が中心となってまとめた「睡眠障害国際分類(International Classifi cation of Sleep Disorders(ICSD))」を紹介する。加えて,主な睡眠障害が日本ではどのくらいの頻度でみられるのか,これまでに行われた疫学研究をもとに紹介する。
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