SAS患者は日中の眠気や倦怠感などの疾患に起因する症状を紛らわすために睡眠にとって悪い習慣を取ってしまっている可能性が指摘されている。しかしSAS患者の生活実態は明らかになっていない。そこで本研究はSAS患者の生活習慣の実態を明らかにし、Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI)、Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)、Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)、Body Mass Index (BMI) との関連を検討することを目的として行った。方法は質問紙およびAHIのデータをカルテより転載し、分析を行った。対象者は睡眠時無呼吸症候群と診断され治療前の方、56名を対象として行い、回収率は86%であった。
1) American Sleep Disorders Association : The International Classification of Sleep Disorders : Diagnostic and Coding Manual, Rochester MIN, 1990. 2) 筒井末春:人間総合科学へのステップ一睡眠から心身健康を科学する一、人間総合科学会誌, 1 (1) : 16-21, 2005. 3) 土井由利子:日本人の眠りの特徴、こころの科学,119:21一25,2005。 4) Spiegel K. Leproult R, Van Cauter E: Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet, 354 (9188) : 1435-9, 1999. 5) Suka M, Yoshida K, Sugimori H : Persistent Insomnia is a Predictor of Hypertension in Japanese Male Workers. Journal of occupational health, 45(6): 344-350, 2003. 6) 田ケ谷浩邦、内山眞:不眠:身体的な原因によ る不眠、からだの科学、215:36ー40、2000. 7) 小路眞護、迎徳範、内村直尚:各臨床科でみら れる睡眠障害2) 糖尿病における睡眠障害。 PROGRESS IN MEDICINE, 24(4) : 987-992, 2004. 8) Cole, M. G, Dendukuri, N. Risk Factors for Depression. Among Elderly Community Subjects : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Psychiatry, 160 : 1147-1156, 2003. 9) 清水徹男:睡眠障害と生活習慣病、臨財林と研 究,83(7):1042一1045,2006。 10) Spiegel K, Tasali E, Penev Petal : Brief Communication Sleep Curtailment in Healthy Young Men Is Associated with Decreased Leptin Levels, Elevated Ghrelin Levels, and Increased Hunger and Appetite.”Annals of Internal Medicine, 141 846-850, 2004. 11) Nilsson PM, Roost M, Engstrom G, et al : Incidence of diabetes in middle-aged men is related to sleep disturbances. Diabetes Care, 27 2464-2469, 2004. 12) Gottlieb OJ, Punjabi NM, Newman AB et al . Association of Sleep Time With Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Arch Intern Med, 165 : 863-867, 2005. 13) Knutson KL, Ryden AM, Mander BA et al . Role of Sleep Duration and Quality in the Risk and Severity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arch Intern Med, 166 1768-1774, 2006. 14) Kawakami N, Takatsuka N, Shimizu H. Sleep disturbance and onset of type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care, 27 . 282-283, 2004. 15) Ogawa Y, Kanbayashi T, Saito Y et al : Total sleep deprivation elevates blood pressure through arterial baroreflex resetting a study with microneurographic technique. Sleep, 26 (8) : 986-989, 2003 16) Tochikubo O, Ikeda A, Miyajima E et all : Effects of Insufficient Sleep on Blood Pressure Monitored by a New Multibiomedical Recorder.Hypertension, 27 . 1318-1324, 1996. Chang PP, Ford DE, Mead LA et al. Insomnia in Young Men and Subsequent Depression. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146 (2) : 105-114, 1997, 18) Ford DEKamerow DB : Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention ?. JAMA, 262 (11) : 1479-1484, 1989. 19) 寺尾岳、寺尾未知:生活習慣とメンタルへルス ー精神科医と健診医の実証的検討、新興医学出 版,束京,2007 20) Kaneita Y, Ohida T, Uchiyama M et al. The relationship between depression and sleep disturbances: a Japanese nationwide general population survey. J Clin Psychiatry, 67 (2) : 196-203, 2006. 21) 内村直尚:生活習慣病と睡眠障害。心身医学, 47 (9) : 771-776, 2007. 22) 内村直尚,橘爪祐二,土生川光成,小息居望, 山本克康、前田久雄:生活習慣病と睡眠の深い 関係を考える一働く世代の調査からー。診断と 治痺,94(3):501一511,2006 23) Soldatos R, Alleart FA, Ohta T et al. How do individuals sleep around the world Results from a single-day survey in ten countries. Sleep Med, 6(1) : 5-13, 2005.
1) American Sleep Disorders Association : The International Classification of Sleep Disorders : Diagnostic and Coding Manual, Rochester MIN, 1990.
2) 筒井末春:人間総合科学へのステップ一睡眠から心身健康を科学する一、人間総合科学会誌, 1 (1) : 16-21, 2005.
3) 土井由利子:日本人の眠りの特徴、こころの科学,119:21一25,2005。
4) Spiegel K. Leproult R, Van Cauter E: Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet, 354 (9188) : 1435-9, 1999.
5) Suka M, Yoshida K, Sugimori H : Persistent Insomnia is a Predictor of Hypertension in Japanese Male Workers. Journal of occupational health, 45(6): 344-350, 2003.
6) 田ケ谷浩邦、内山眞:不眠:身体的な原因によ る不眠、からだの科学、215:36ー40、2000. 7) 小路眞護、迎徳範、内村直尚:各臨床科でみら れる睡眠障害2) 糖尿病における睡眠障害。 PROGRESS IN MEDICINE, 24(4) : 987-992, 2004.
8) Cole, M. G, Dendukuri, N. Risk Factors for Depression. Among Elderly Community Subjects : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Psychiatry, 160 : 1147-1156, 2003.
9) 清水徹男:睡眠障害と生活習慣病、臨財林と研
究,83(7):1042一1045,2006。
10) Spiegel K, Tasali E, Penev Petal : Brief Communication Sleep Curtailment in Healthy Young Men Is Associated with Decreased Leptin Levels, Elevated Ghrelin Levels, and Increased Hunger and Appetite.”Annals of Internal Medicine, 141 846-850, 2004.
11) Nilsson PM, Roost M, Engstrom G, et al : Incidence of diabetes in middle-aged men is related to sleep disturbances. Diabetes Care, 27 2464-2469, 2004.
12) Gottlieb OJ, Punjabi NM, Newman AB et al . Association of Sleep Time With Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Arch Intern Med, 165 : 863-867, 2005.
13) Knutson KL, Ryden AM, Mander BA et al . Role of Sleep Duration and Quality in the Risk and Severity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arch Intern Med, 166 1768-1774, 2006.
14) Kawakami N, Takatsuka N, Shimizu H. Sleep disturbance and onset of type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care, 27 . 282-283, 2004.
15) Ogawa Y, Kanbayashi T, Saito Y et al : Total sleep deprivation elevates blood pressure through arterial baroreflex resetting a study with microneurographic technique. Sleep, 26 (8) : 986-989, 2003
16) Tochikubo O, Ikeda A, Miyajima E et all : Effects of Insufficient Sleep on Blood Pressure Monitored by a New Multibiomedical Recorder.Hypertension, 27 . 1318-1324, 1996. Chang PP, Ford DE, Mead LA et al. Insomnia in Young Men and Subsequent Depression. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146 (2) : 105-114, 1997,
18) Ford DEKamerow DB : Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention ?. JAMA, 262 (11) : 1479-1484, 1989.
19) 寺尾岳、寺尾未知:生活習慣とメンタルへルス ー精神科医と健診医の実証的検討、新興医学出 版,束京,2007
20) Kaneita Y, Ohida T, Uchiyama M et al. The relationship between depression and sleep disturbances: a Japanese nationwide general population survey. J Clin Psychiatry, 67 (2) : 196-203, 2006.
21) 内村直尚:生活習慣病と睡眠障害。心身医学, 47 (9) : 771-776, 2007.
22) 内村直尚,橘爪祐二,土生川光成,小息居望, 山本克康、前田久雄:生活習慣病と睡眠の深い 関係を考える一働く世代の調査からー。診断と 治痺,94(3):501一511,2006
23) Soldatos R, Alleart FA, Ohta T et al. How do individuals sleep around the world Results from a single-day survey in ten countries. Sleep Med, 6(1) : 5-13, 2005.
1) American Sleep Disorders Association : The International Classification of Sleep Disorders : Diagnostic and Coding Manual, Rochester MIN, 1990.
2) 筒井末春:人間総合科学へのステップ一睡眠から心身健康を科学する一、人間総合科学会誌, 1 (1) : 16-21, 2005.
3) 土井由利子:日本人の眠りの特徴、こころの科学,119:21一25,2005。
4) Spiegel K. Leproult R, Van Cauter E: Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet, 354 (9188) : 1435-9, 1999.
5) Suka M, Yoshida K, Sugimori H : Persistent Insomnia is a Predictor of Hypertension in Japanese Male Workers. Journal of occupational health, 45(6): 344-350, 2003.
6) 田ケ谷浩邦、内山眞:不眠:身体的な原因によ る不眠、からだの科学、215:36ー40、2000. 7) 小路眞護、迎徳範、内村直尚:各臨床科でみら れる睡眠障害2) 糖尿病における睡眠障害。 PROGRESS IN MEDICINE, 24(4) : 987-992, 2004.
8) Cole, M. G, Dendukuri, N. Risk Factors for Depression. Among Elderly Community Subjects : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Psychiatry, 160 : 1147-1156, 2003.
9) 清水徹男:睡眠障害と生活習慣病、臨財林と研
究,83(7):1042一1045,2006。
10) Spiegel K, Tasali E, Penev Petal : Brief Communication Sleep Curtailment in Healthy Young Men Is Associated with Decreased Leptin Levels, Elevated Ghrelin Levels, and Increased Hunger and Appetite.”Annals of Internal Medicine, 141 846-850, 2004.
11) Nilsson PM, Roost M, Engstrom G, et al : Incidence of diabetes in middle-aged men is related to sleep disturbances. Diabetes Care, 27 2464-2469, 2004.
12) Gottlieb OJ, Punjabi NM, Newman AB et al . Association of Sleep Time With Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Arch Intern Med, 165 : 863-867, 2005.
13) Knutson KL, Ryden AM, Mander BA et al . Role of Sleep Duration and Quality in the Risk and Severity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arch Intern Med, 166 1768-1774, 2006.
14) Kawakami N, Takatsuka N, Shimizu H. Sleep disturbance and onset of type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care, 27 . 282-283, 2004.
15) Ogawa Y, Kanbayashi T, Saito Y et al : Total sleep deprivation elevates blood pressure through arterial baroreflex resetting a study with microneurographic technique. Sleep, 26 (8) : 986-989, 2003
16) Tochikubo O, Ikeda A, Miyajima E et all : Effects of Insufficient Sleep on Blood Pressure Monitored by a New Multibiomedical Recorder.Hypertension, 27 . 1318-1324, 1996. Chang PP, Ford DE, Mead LA et al. Insomnia in Young Men and Subsequent Depression. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146 (2) : 105-114, 1997,
18) Ford DEKamerow DB : Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention ?. JAMA, 262 (11) : 1479-1484, 1989.
19) 寺尾岳、寺尾未知:生活習慣とメンタルへルス ー精神科医と健診医の実証的検討、新興医学出 版,束京,2007
20) Kaneita Y, Ohida T, Uchiyama M et al. The relationship between depression and sleep disturbances: a Japanese nationwide general population survey. J Clin Psychiatry, 67 (2) : 196-203, 2006.
21) 内村直尚:生活習慣病と睡眠障害。心身医学, 47 (9) : 771-776, 2007.
22) 内村直尚,橘爪祐二,土生川光成,小息居望, 山本克康、前田久雄:生活習慣病と睡眠の深い 関係を考える一働く世代の調査からー。診断と 治痺,94(3):501一511,2006
23) Soldatos R, Alleart FA, Ohta T et al. How do individuals sleep around the world Results from a single-day survey in ten countries. Sleep Med, 6(1) : 5-13, 2005.